The Markets This Week

by Connor Darrell, Head of Investments
Equity markets ended a bumpy week relatively flat after a strong rally on Tuesday was offset by Thursday’s selloff. A variety of geopolitical concerns – including the disappearance of journalist Jamal Khashoggi while in Saudi custody – weighed on investors’ minds. Bonds trended lower after the release of the minutes from the Federal Reserve’s September meeting, which suggested that policymakers expect to continue raising interest rates and would consider pushing them into “restrictive” territory in an effort to keep the economy from overheating.

The Fed Isn’t Going “Loco”
President Trump has made it no secret that he disapproves of the Federal Reserve’s decision to carry on with a steady pace of interest rate increases. It’s not surprising that a sitting president, who’s legacy is likely to be closely tied to the performance of the economy under his watch, would be opposed to monetary policy decisions designed to slow the growth of the U.S. economy. What is surprising however, is that he would express that opinion so publicly. In an interview this month, the President stated that he believes the Fed is “going loco” and is “out of control”.

There are a couple of things to keep in mind about the Fed’s job. The Fed’s primary function is to keep the economy from reaching extremes. That involves stepping in to reduce the pain during recession as well as keeping the economy from overheating during periods of expansion. The latter task is arguably even more important, because the worst economic periods throughout history have all been preceded by excessive risk taking and asset bubbles, which typically form during the latter stages of a bull market. Looking through the lens of history, the current interest rate environment can still be reasonably considered to be accommodative for economic growth, and the Fed will likely continue its pace of gradual rate hikes. All of this should be well understood by financial markets and should not lead to a sharp fall in stock or bond prices on its own.

“Your Financial Choices”

The show airs on WDIY Wednesday evenings, from 6-7 p.m. The show is hosted by Valley National’s Laurie Siebert CPA, CFP®, AEP®. This week Laurie will not be live on the air. WDIY will broadcast a prerecorded show where Laurie discusses: Cybersecurity & Identity Theft.

Questions will be addressed during the next live show on Wednesday, October 31. Recordings of past shows are available to listen or download at both yourfinancialchoices.com and wdiy.org.

The “Heat Map”

US ECONOMIC HEAT MAP
The health of the US economy is a key driver of long-term returns in the stock market. Below, we grade 5 key economic conditions that we believe are of particular importance to investors.

CONSUMER SPENDING

A+

Consumer spending is expected to remain healthy as individuals with lower tax rates spend their windfalls.

FED POLICIES

C-

In September, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the third time this year. Rising interest rates tend to reduce economic growth potential and can lead to repricing of income producing assets.

BUSINESS PROFITABILITY

A

Factset is reporting a blended earnings growth rate of 20% YoY for the 2nd quarter of 2018. Tax reform has played a major role, but the strength of the US consumer is boosting corporate profits as well. Q3 earnings season is now underway, and the expectation is for another strong quarter.

EMPLOYMENT

A+

The US economy added 201,000 new jobs in August and the unemployment rate remained below 4%. Additionally, weekly jobless claims fell to their lowest level in over 50 years last week. The job market remains very healthy.

INFLATION

B

Inflation is often a sign of “tightening” in the economy, and can be a signal that growth is peaking. The inflation rate remains benign at this time, but we see the potential for an increase moving forward. This metric deserves our attention.

OTHER CONCERNS

INTERNATIONAL RISKS

5

The above ratings assume no international crisis. On a scale of 1 to 10 with 10 being the highest level of crisis, we rate these international risks collectively as a 5. These risks deserve our ongoing attention.

The “Heat Map” is a subjective analysis based upon metrics that VNFA’s investment committee believes are important to financial markets and the economy. The “Heat Map” is designed for informational purposes only and is not intended for use as a basis for investment decisions.

The Markets This Week

A Word on Market Volatility

by Connor Darrell, Head of Investments
It was a difficult few days on Wall Street, and many investors have begun to wonder whether it is time to worry. Volatility has a way of surfacing just when investors are starting to feel comfortable, and it can make sticking to long-term plans exceptionally difficult. It seems like ages ago now, but many of us were in this same position of pondering the death of the bull market as recently as February of this year. But following the market sell-off in early 2018, markets were able to find their footing and eventually (briefly) regain new highs.

The market’s ascent occurred despite a difficult backdrop of escalating trade tensions, rising interest rates, and uncertainty regarding the future of monetary policy and the balance of power in Washington. The U.S. equity market was able to brush these things aside because companies were reporting strong earnings growth, the unemployment rate was near record low levels, and U.S. economic growth was accelerating. All these things (both the favorable and the unfavorable) are still true today. As is typical during long bull runs, the action we have observed over the past few trading days suggests that markets (potentially spooked by a modest but sudden jump in bond yields that occurred last week) are simply re-evaluating the risks we delineated above and their potential impacts on the forward outlook.

Ultimately, we are of the belief that the list of factors supporting markets far outweighs the list of potential concerns at this time, and we anticipate that markets will eventually arrive at the following conclusions:

  • The U.S. economy remains healthy (this is supported by the myriad of economic data we track on a regular basis and reiterated by comments made by Fed Chairman Jerome Powell just last week).
  • Monetary policy, while certainly moving in a restrictive direction, remains accommodative relative to history.
  • Interest rates are creeping up for the right reasons (healthy economic growth).

We anticipate that this bout of volatility will play out much like the last one. Our plan is to “stay the course” and believe clients will be well served to trust in their long-term financial plan. As human beings, we tend to focus on the short term. This is a natural inclination rooted in the “fight or flight” instincts that our ancestors relied upon for survival. The key to successful investing is to put these instincts aside and focus on the long term.

“Your Financial Choices”

The show airs on WDIY Wednesday evenings, from 6-7 p.m. The show is hosted by Valley National’s Laurie Siebert CPA, CFP®, AEP®.

This week Laurie and her guest, Attorney Dennis Pappas from the Law Offices of Vasiliadis Pappas Associates will discuss: “Essential components of an estate plan.”

RELATED VIDEOS: 5-Step Approach to Estate Planning

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Step 1: Identifying Goals WATCH NOW

Laurie will take your calls on this or other topics at 610-758-8810 during the live show, or via yourfinancialchoices.com. Recordings of past shows are available to listen or download at both yourfinancialchoices.com and wdiy.org.

The Numbers & “Heat Map”

THE NUMBERS

Sources: Index Returns: Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three, five and ten year returns are annualized excluding dividends. Interest Rates: Federal Reserve, Freddie Mac

US ECONOMIC HEAT MAP
The health of the US economy is a key driver of long-term returns in the stock market. Below, we grade 5 key economic conditions that we believe are of particular importance to investors.

CONSUMER SPENDING

A+

Consumer spending is expected to remain healthy as individuals with lower tax rates spend their windfalls.

FED POLICIES

C-

In September, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the third time this year. Rising interest rates tend to reduce economic growth potential and can lead to repricing of income producing assets.

BUSINESS PROFITABILITY

A

Factset is reporting a blended earnings growth rate of 20% YoY for the 2nd quarter of 2018. Tax reform has played a major role, but the strength of the US consumer is boosting corporate profits as well. We will get our first glimpse of Q3 earnings over the next few weeks.

EMPLOYMENT

A+

The US economy added 201,000 new jobs in August and the unemployment rate remained below 4%. Additionally, weekly jobless claims fell to their lowest level in over 50 years last week. The job market remains very healthy.

INFLATION

B

Inflation is often a sign of “tightening” in the economy, and can be a signal that growth is peaking. The inflation rate remains benign at this time, but we see the potential for an increase moving forward. This metric deserves our attention.

OTHER CONCERNS

INTERNATIONAL RISKS

5

The above ratings assume no international crisis. On a scale of 1 to 10 with 10 being the highest level of crisis, we rate these international risks collectively as a 5. These risks deserve our ongoing attention.

The “Heat Map” is a subjective analysis based upon metrics that VNFA’s investment committee believes are important to financial markets and the economy. The “Heat Map” is designed for informational purposes only and is not intended for use as a basis for investment decisions.