Large U.S. stocks fell more dramatically last week than in any other week this year, as weakness in China, middling U.S. economic data, a drop in commodity prices and a terrorist attack in Boston spooked investors.
A week after the Dow flirted with 15,000, the index retreated. It ended the week down 317.55 points, or 2.1%, at 14,547.51. That marks the index’s worst week since June 1, 2012. The S&P 500 fell 33.6 points, to 1,555.25. The NASDAQ fell 88.89 points, or 2.7%, to 3,206.06.
There were few safe U.S. assets for investors to reach for—gold futures fell $105, or 7%, to $1,395 per ounce. Silver tumbled 13%. And 10-year Treasuries were basically flat, yielding about 1.71% at the end of the week.
The trouble started on Monday, after China reported that first-quarter growth in gross domestic product (GDP) decelerated to 7.7% from 7.9%; investors had expected the country to grow its GDP at a rate faster than 8%. That data, along with spotty U.S. economic reports, sapped confidence in a market that has been running on easy money and optimism.
“Put those factors together and you start to worry we’re getting a replay of that movie we’ve seen the last couple years, ‘The Summer Swoon,'” said Mark Luschini, chief investment strategist at Janney.
Luschini doesn’t see a bear market coming, but he does see the bull taking a break. Earnings season simply hasn’t confirmed the market’s recent rise. Last week, some major companies released earnings reports that landed with a thud. IBM (ticker: IBM) fell 8.3% on Friday after reporting earnings below analysts’ expectations for the first time since 2005. Bank of America (BAC) stock dropped 4.7% on Wednesday as revenue fell at nearly all of its units.
“The market lift wasn’t on the back of good earnings, it was on multiple expansions,” Luschini said. “And now if we aren’t getting follow-through on earnings, what’s left to support the expanded P/E multiples?”
Luschini added: “I do think we’re in the midst of a growth scare.”
The slowdown may have actually begun last month. Since March 15, the S&P 500 has closed lower on more than half of all trading days, notes Michael O’Rourke, the chief market strategist at Jones Trading. “Concerns are rising that the sequester and the payroll-tax increase are starting to exert some influence.”
(Source: Barrons Online).