The Economy

Last week the good news on the economy outweighed bad news. The good news:

  • Industrial production fell 0.1% however industrial production remains on a positive trend.
  • Manufacturing also rose 0.2%, led by strong gains in machinery (+1.3%), computer and electronic products
  • Excluding vehicles, manufacturing rose 0.2%.
  • Core industrial production, which excludes energy, high tech, and vehicles, rose 0.2%, as all of its components
  • On a year over year basis, industrial production is up 4.0%, consistent with continued moderate output expansion.
  • The Empire State General Business Conditions Index rebounded 4.0 points to 10.2 in November, indicating manufacturing activity in the region strengthened somewhat. New orders and shipments both advanced, but hiring decelerated and the average workweek shortened.
  • The outlook for the next six months improved to its best level since January 2012. The capital expenditure outlook was the most positive in over two years.
  • Prices were near-flat for the month and are expected to remain steady in the near-term

And the disappointing news on the economy:

  • Mining, which accounts for about 16% of total industrial production, dropped 0.9%, the most in a year, likely driven by the sharp decline in oil prices. Energy output, which includes oil and gas well drilling, fell 0.8%.
  • Utilities output fell 0.7%, its third decline in the past five months.
  • The capacity utilization rate fell 0.3 percentage points to 78.9%, below the consensus of 79.3%, and 1.2 points below its 1972-2013 average. This indicates there is still some production slack in the economy, which puts downward pressure on inflation. Capacity utilization slipped across all three main categories.

The Numbers

Last week, U.S. Stocks and Foreign Stocks increased while Bonds were little changed. During the last 12 months, STOCKS outperformed BONDS.

Returns through 11-14-2014

1-week

Y-T-D

1-Year

3-Years

5-Years

10-Years

Bonds- BarCap Aggregate Index

0.0

 5.2

  4.6

  2.7

  4.2

4.7

US Stocks-Standard & Poor’s 500

  .4

 12.3

16.3

20.2

15.7

7.8

Foreign Stocks- MS EAFE Developed Countries

   .9

-2.9

 0.0

11.0

  5.7

5.3

Source: Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three, five and ten year returns are annualized excluding dividends.

“Your Financial Choices”

“Your Financial Choices” The show airs on WDIY Wednesday evenings, from 6-7 p.m. The show is hosted by Valley National’s Laurie Siebert CPA, CFP®, AEP®. This week, Laurie will be joined by author and AARP finance expert, Jane Bryant Quinn: “Saving and spending in retirement.”

Laurie and her guest will take calls on these topics and others. WDIY is broadcast on FM 88.1 for reception in most of the Lehigh Valley; and, it is broadcast on FM 93.9 in the Easton and Phillipsburg area; and, it is broadcast on FM 93.7 in the Fogelsville and Macungie area – or listen to it online from anywhere on the internet.  For more information, including how to listen to the show online, check the show’s website www.yourfinancialchoices.com and visit www.wdiy.org. 

Personal Notes

I love my new iPhone. The 6 plus is big enough to take the place of my iPad and small enough to fit into my pocket. Its operating system handles voice recognition very well for accurate dictation. The quality of the photo pictures and video is very impressive. Apple has improved the battery life, made it thinner, and reduced its weight. And, it does not bend, contrary to initial, unsubstantiated claims.

Thomas M. Riddle
President, VNFA

The Markets This Week

Stocks finished the week modestly higher in quiet trading, a notable contrast to the fireworks of previous weeks. Led by telecom, consumer discretionary, and technology stocks, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index eked out a small rise Friday, but one big enough to reach a new record close.

With the third-quarter earnings season effectively over, investors focused on the continuing plunge in oil prices. Crude fell 4% to $75.82 per barrel last week. Already beaten-down energy stocks slipped 2%. They’re down 14% since midyear.

That’s made investors look at falling crude cautiously and as a risk to stocks, says Quincy Krosby, a Prudential Financial markets strategist. After positive retail numbers came out Friday, the market is starting to view collapsing energy prices as a net positive, she adds. U.S. October retail sales rose 0.3% from September, the Commerce Department said, higher than expectations of 0.2%. This suggests that lower gasoline prices are fattening consumers’ wallets, adds Giri Cherukuri, head trader at Oakbrook Investments.

“Lower pump prices mean consumers have money to spend on other stuff,” he says. A boost came from Wal-Mart Stores ’ (ticker: WMT) better-than-expected third-quarter report Thursday. Domestic comparable sales rose 0.5%.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 61 points or 0.35% to 17,634.74 on the week, and the S&P 500 gained 8 to 2,039.82. The Dow finished off a high reached Thursday. The Nasdaq Composite index rose 56 or 1.2% to 4688.54.

Another bit of positive news Friday was that euro-zone gross domestic product grew 0.2% in the third quarter, more than feared.

(Source: Barrons Online)

Heads Up!

Many tax deductions and tax credits have “expired” which means these tax deductions and tax credits were on the 2013 Form 1040 (or business tax return); but, as of today they will not appear on the 2014 1040. There is ongoing discussion in Washington to “extend” these to make them available for 2014-with an uncertain outcome. The following tax deductions and tax credits currently not available for 2014 are:

  1. Sales tax deduction.
  2. Certain education supplies of teachers deduction.
  3. Qualified tuition and related expenses deduction.
  4. Tax free distributions of taxpayers over 70 ½ to charitable organizations.
  5. Research tax credit.
  6. Work Opportunity tax credit.
  7. Bonus depreciation and increased Section 179 deduction.
  8. Several Energy Tax credits.
  9. Other many others

The uncertainty of these will make year-end tax planning more difficult. We will keep you posted on the actions or inactions of Congress on this topic.

The “Heat Map”

Most of the time the U.S. stock market looks to 3 factors (call them the “pillars” that support the stock market) to support its upward trend – let’s grade each of the pillars.

CONSUMER SPENDING: We grade this factor to A- (very favorable)

THE FED AND ITS POLICIES: We continue to grade this factor an A+ (extremely favorable) because the FED cannot do much more than it is doing to support the stock market and asset prices.

BUSINESS PROFITABILITY: We have raised this factor grade to a B+ (above average).

OTHER CONCERNS: The “Heat Map” is indicating the U.S. stock market is in good shape ASSUMING no international crisis. We have added the risk of an EBOLA pandemic to the “powder keg” in the Middle East to the situations to be watched. On a scale of 1 to 10 with 10 being the highest level of crisis, we rate these collectively as a 2. Risks continue to lurk, and they deserve our ongoing attention.

NOTE: There is no change from the previous Weekly Commentary.

The Economy

The strength in employment is becoming more apparent.  For the week ending November 1st, United States Initial Jobless Claims was 278,000 which was down 10,000 for the prior week’s level of 288,000.  This is now 8 straight weeks where jobless claims have come in below 300k.  The US unemployment rate dipped to 5.80 percent in October from 5.90 percent in September, which marks a six-year low.  Average hourly earnings increased 0.10 percent in October over the prior month while average weekly hours increased to 34.60 hours from 34.50 hours.  The labor force participation rate increased to 62.80 percent in October from 62.70 percent in September.  As we’ve reported in past commentaries there remains “slack” in the labor market, however as jobless claims remain below 300k and non-farm payrolls stay above 200k the underemployed number will continue to reduce.

According to FactSet, 446 companies from the S&P 500 have reported with the third quarter blended earnings growth rate coming in at 7.6%.  Blended revenue growth stands at 4.0 percent, slightly above the estimate of 3.80 percent.  US ISM Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) increased to 59 percent in October from 56.60 percent.  PMI is a measure of new orders, backlog of orders, new export orders, imports, production, supplier deliveries, inventories, customers inventories, employment and prices compiled from purchasing and supply executives.  In September, US factory orders decreased 0.60 percent and construction spending dropped 0.40 percent.

All in all, US data is quite positive.  The consumer is gaining strength as employment improves and lower energy costs translate to greater discretionary spending and raises their ability to borrow, corporate earnings growth remains a positive factor, and the Federal Reserve continues to keep rates low to drive the economy forward.

The Numbers

Last week, U.S. Stocks and Bonds increased while Foreign Stocks decreased. During the last 12 months, STOCKS outperformed BONDS.

Returns through 11-7-2014

1-week

Y-T-D

1-Year

3-Years

5-Years

10-Years

Bonds- BarCap Aggregate Index

  .1

 5.2

  4.5

  2.6

  4.3

4.7

US Stocks-Standard & Poor’s 500

  .8

 11.9

18.7

19.8

16.1

8.0

Foreign Stocks- MS EAFE Developed Countries

 -1.0

-3.8

 -.4

10.4

  6.0

6.0

Source: Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three, five and ten year returns are annualized excluding dividends.