The Economy

POSITIVE economic news reports exceeded NEGATIVE economic news in last
week’s developments.  

Below is a succinct list of last week’s
events:

Positives:

1)
Draghi follows up last week’s call to arms with more color on what he’ll do
next if needed and we await Spain and Italy’s SOS.
2) German July unemployment data in line with estimates.
3) Euro zone Purchasing Managers Index services index revised up to 4 month
high but remains below 50 at 47.9.
4) July Payrolls rise 163k vs est of 100k, most since Feb.
5) Institute of Supply Manager services index ticks up to 52.6 from 52.1 but
components mixed with Employment falling below 50 for 1st time this yr.
6) July retail comps rise more than expected helped by pre Bureau of
Transportation Statistics  discounting.
7) Initial Jobless Claims total 365k vs est of 370k.
8) Consumer confidence up more than 3 pts with those that plan on buying an
auto within 6 mo’s rising to the most on record dating back to ’67.
9) Consumer Sentiment’s May home price index rises more than expected m/o/m,
although still down y/o/y.
10) US savings rate rises to 4%, highest since Aug ’11.
11) Bernanke says no to peer pressure and stands pat.

 

Negatives:

1)
Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index’s in China, India, South Korea and
Taiwan all drop.
2) US Institute for Supply Management remains below 50 for 2nd straight month.
3) UK Purchasing Manager Index falls 3 pts to 45.4.
4) Final euro zone Purchasing Manager Index falls to lowest since June ’09.
5) US unemployment rate rises to 8.3% in July from 8.2% as the household survey
falls 195k.
6) REAL US consumer spending in June fell .1% coincident with rise in the
savings rate.
7) June EU unemployment rate at 11.2%, matching high.

Source:  The Big Picture

The Numbers

Last week, U.S. Stocks and Foreign Stocks and Bonds increased. 
During the last 12 months, STOCKS outperformed BONDS.   

Returns
through 8-3-2012

1-week

Y-T-D

1-Year

3-Years

5-Years

10-Years

Bonds-
BarCap  Aggregate Index

      
.1

   
 3.5

  
6.1

  
6.9

  
6.8

   
5.5

US
Stocks-Standard & Poor’s 500

     
.4

  
12.0

  12.8

  13.9

   
1.6

   
7.0

Foreign
Stocks- MS EAFE Developed Countries

    
1.5

    
2.5

-9.9

   
-.3

 -8.0

   
3.9

Source:
Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future
results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into
directly.  Three, five and ten year returns are annualized excluding
dividends.

The Look Ahead

 

On Wednesday, the FED announced a
continuation of its tactic (often referred to as “Operation Twist” by the news
media) whose goal is to stimulate the economy through lower interest
rates.  The stock and bond market’s reaction was terrible.  I suspect
the FED is losing its ability to stimulate the economy through lower interest
rates.  Why?  Interest rates have fallen so low that lowering them
more does not create sufficient incremental benefit.  For example, home
mortgage rates are generally based upon the 10 year maturity U.S. government
bond which currently yields about 1.6% down from 7.3% 20 years ago.  How
much lower can the 10 year U.S. Treasury drop?  And, how many potential
home buyers would receive enough incentive to make a difference to buy vs not
buy a house if the rate on the home mortgage were 3.10% instead of 3.25%? 
I think the markets are realizing the FED’s ability to stimulate has vastly
diminished.  It’s up to Congress and the White House to lead or get out of
the way.  

Personal Notes

As I write this on Sunday
evening, the Supreme Court has not yet announced its decision on the
constitutionality of the Patient Affordable Care Act (aka ObamaCare). I think
this decision could be the biggest single Supreme Court decision in my
lifetime.  Its decision will have far reaching, possibly severe effects
upon many aspects of our lives, not just healthcare.  And the news media –
where is it concentrating its reporting today?  Rubio, Fast & Furious,
Sandusky, the brand of beer at the ball park, etc., etc.,…..But, very little
coverage or information about the importance of the Supreme Court
decision.  Very disappointing.

The Economy

Last week NEGATIVE economic news exceeded POSITIVE economic news.  The
markets reacted with additional volatility although they finished little
changed.  

Below is a succinct list of last week’s
events:

Positives:

1)
Spanish bond yields fall about .5% across their curve. Italian yields lower but
not as much. Will the European Financial Stability Facility and then the
European Stability Mechanism buy sovereign bonds? Portuguese 10 yr yield falls
1% and 2 yr down 1.9% on the week
2) June Euro region mfr’g and services composite index unchanged at 46, well
below 50 and points to clear slowing but was a touch better than expected
3) Lack of a negative rather than a positive but Syriza loses in Greece
4) National Association of Home Builders home builder survey hangs at 5 yr high
at 29 but remains still well below breakeven of 50
5 From construction standpoint, housing permits rise to most since Sept ’08.

Negatives:

1)
German business confidence index falls to lowest since Mar ’10 in June
2) German investor confidence in their economy shows biggest one month drop
since Russian debt mess in Oct ’98
3) German mfr’g Purchasing Managers Index falls to lowest since June ’09
4) French business confidence falls to lowest since Mar ’10
5) Italian consumer confidence drops to record low (dating back to ’96)
6) Switzerland and Denmark both sell short term debt with negative yields,
great for them, sign of panic and fear on the part of the buyers
7) HSBC preliminary June Chinese mfr’g falls to 48.1 from 48.4, a 7 month low
8) India’s struggle with inflation prevents Royal Bank of India from cutting
rates to help slowing economy
9) Philly mfr’g falls to -16.6 from -5.8, well below estimate of zero and
follows weakness in NY region
10) Initial Unemployment Claims at 387k, 4th week in a row 380k+ and 4 week
average rises to highest of the year
11) May Existing Home Sales total 4.55mm annualized, a touch light and number
of months supply moves to most since Nov ’11.  Source:  The Big
Picture

The Markets This Week


Stock
prices finished mixed last week, with small issues outperforming large-caps,
which dropped about 1%. That, and a 2.2% drubbing Thursday—the market’s
second-worst one-day decline this year—likely made things seem worse than the
numbers suggest.

A
mini-recovery Friday helped take the edge off what might have been a nastier
week, though troubled sentiment continues to cast a pall.

The
selloff’s proximate cause was disappointment in the Federal Reserve’s extension
to the end of 2012 of its so-called Operation Twist monetary stimulus. Some
expected more aggressive action. In the Twist, the central bank buys
longer-dated Treasuries and sells short-term bills to try to push down
long-term rates.

More generally, however, worries about a
global economic slowdown and Armageddon-level fears about European sovereign
debt hang like double anchors on equity prices. The HSBC China-manufacturing
purchasing managers’ index, reported last week, fell to 48.1 in June from 48.4
in May; a euro-zone purchasing managers’ index was flat at 46. PMIs above 50
typically indicate expansionary activity.

The
Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 126.39 points, or 0.99%, to 12,640.78 last
week, and the Standard & Poor’s 500 index lost 7.82 points, ending at 1335.02.
Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite gained almost 20 points, or 0.68%,
to 2892.42, and the Russell 2000 small-cap index added 3.84 points, or 0.50%,
to 775.16.

Stocks were probably overbought going
into the Fed meeting. “Too high” expectations for a stronger move by
the Fed were baked in by Wednesday’s Federal Open Market session, and when they
weren’t met, the market sold off, says Michael Mullaney, chief investment
officer at Fiduciary Trust. Mullaney looks for choppy and volatile action with
a downward bias the rest of the summer. The worldwide news being what it is,
it’s hard to get excited about stocks, he adds.

This
week could see a news crescendo before the summer doldrums start. The European
Union summit is scheduled for June 28-29, and the U.S. Supreme Court is
expected to rule on Obamacare, which could affect health-care stocks.

“It could be a make-or-break week
for the euro,” says Bill Jenkins, chief investment officer at Mainstream
Investment Advisers. There’s going to be tremendous pressure on EU officials
“to step up….They know they will not be able to refinance their paper
[later this year} unless they do something now.”
(Source:  Barrons Online).

The Numbers This Week

Last week, Foreign Stocks increased.  U.S. Stocks and Bonds
declined.  During the last 12 months, BONDS slightly outperformed STOCKS.


Returns
through 6-22-2012

1-week

Y-T-D

1-Year

3-Years

5-Years

10-Years

Bonds-
BarCap  Aggregate Index

    
-.1

   
 2.3

  
6.8

  
7.1

  
6.9

   
5.6

US
Stocks-Standard & Poor’s 500

   
-.6

    
7.3

  
6.0

  16.7

   
-.2

   
5.0

Foreign
Stocks- MS EAFE Developed Countries

   
  .3

  
-2.3

-17.5

   
2.5

 -9.3

   
2.4

Source:
Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future
results.  Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into
directly.  Three, five and ten year returns are annualized excluding
dividends.

Real-Life Situations

QUESTION:  How much
should I keep in liquid accounts for an emergency fund?

ANSWER:  Financial
advisors use the following rule of thumb:  for 2 wage earner families,
keep 3 months of living expenses in liquid accounts as an emergency fund. 
For one wage earner families, or retirees, keep 6 months in such
accounts.  Emergency funds are used for those UNPLANNED expenditures that
pop up from time to time.  LIQUID accounts are cash, checking &
savings accounts and other investment accounts which can be converted to cash
quickly- within 21 days- and easily with very little loss of value.  Why
within 21 days?  If an emergency arises, consumers can use a credit card
to satisfy immediate cash needs, and then liquidate emergency funds within 21
days to pay off the credit card before interest accrues.

NOTE: 
Financial planning advice such as the above is general in nature and cannot be
used for all situations.  Before applying this to your own unique
circumstances, we recommend contacting your financial advisor to double-check
how to apply the information to your situation.