Did You Know…?

Was your 2018 tax refund not as large as you were originally anticipating, or did you end up owing? With the changes from the 2016 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the IRS is still trying to perfect the Form W-4 for the proper amount of tax withholding. 

If you are expecting any life changes this year — marital status, number of dependents, or a substantial change in income or deductions — contact us so we can help you avoid the surprise next year.

READ MORE: The IRS releases its new tax withholding form. Here’s what you need to know.

The Markets This Week

by Connor Darrell CFA, Assistant Vice President – Head of Investments
A weaker than expected jobs report fed rising speculation that the Federal Reserve will opt to lower interest rates in the coming months, leading to a rally in equities that saw the S&P 500 rise by more than 4% last week. Global manufacturing data also released during the week seemed to lend further credence to this sentiment as trade tensions pushed global manufacturing activity into contraction and down to its lowest reading since October of 2012. It is becoming increasingly clear that the uncertainty related to global trade is having an impact on business investment, and with the tensions likely to persist in the near-term, investors should be prepared for additional volatility in markets. 

Don’t Rely on the “Powell Put”
With the sudden escalation of global geopolitical uncertainty threatening to slow business investment and reduce economic growth, Federal Reserve policymakers have found themselves in a very difficult (und unique) environment in which to operate. Perhaps in response to the very high levels of uncertainty coming from other areas of the financial world, it seems that Fed officials have made a concerted effort to be extra communicative in recent months. For example, during the last week of May (which included a market holiday), there were 13 separate speeches given by Fed officials; a staggering number when you consider that the Federal reserve already meets two times per quarter and releases detailed notes for public consumption after each meeting. It seems that the Federal Reserve has felt the need to address the shorter-term shocks to markets that have resulted from setbacks in trade negotiations and other geopolitical concerns by constantly reminding investors that it is watching things very closely. 

The timing of many of these statements has coincided with rising levels of volatility in markets, leading some to refer to current Fed policy as the “Powell Put.” With the Fed under the microscope, it is easy overestimate its power and lose focus on all of the other factors that drive markets over the long-term.  In the context of a $20 trillion economy, one or two 25-basis-point adjustments to short-term interest rates are unlikely to have a profound impact on the trajectory of economic growth, and investors would be well-served by broadening their focus. In fact, we would argue that the most important thing for investors to focus on is portfolio construction, and that this is the case no matter what stage of the economic cycle we find ourselves in. The interaction of monetary policy, the economy, and the stock market has become a defining characteristic of the current economic cycle, but it shouldn’t be the key input to determining the composition of one’s portfolio.

“Your Financial Choices”

The show airs on WDIY Wednesday evenings, from 6-7 p.m. The show is hosted by Valley National’s Laurie Siebert CPA, CFP®, AEP®.

This week, Laurie will discuss: “What are we teaching our children about finances?”

Questions can be submitted live on air by calling 610-755-8810 or sent in online anytime at yourfinancialchoices.com/contact-laurie Recordings of past shows are available to listen or download  at both yourfinancialchoices.com and wdiy.org.

Valley National News

Last week, we celebrated with and bid a fond farewell to our Assistant Vice President of Insurance Services, Roxie Munoz. Roxie has retired after 19 years of service to our VNFA clients. She has spent the past year transitioning her role and responsibilities across our team. We look forward to hearing about her wonderful adventures living in retirement. Congratulations, Roxie!

The Numbers & “Heat Map”

THE NUMBERS
Sources: Index Returns: Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three, five and ten year returns are annualized excluding dividends. Interest Rates: Federal Reserve, Freddie Mac

US ECONOMIC HEAT MAP
The health of the US economy is a key driver of long-term returns in the stock market. Below, we grade 5 key economic conditions that we believe are of particular importance to investors.

CONSUMER SPENDING

A

Our consumer spending grade remains an A. Surveys of US consumers continue to indicate that the consumer is in a strong position.

FED POLICIES

C+

Following its March meeting, the Federal Reserve signaled to markets that it may not hike interest rates during 2019, and plans to halt its balance sheet reductions. The Fed’s future actions will remain data dependent, but the contractionary policies that have dominated the last two years appear to be on pause.

BUSINESS PROFITABILITY

B-

As was anticipated, first quarter earnings revealed a tapering of growth. According to Facset, the blended earnings decline for Q1 2019 is -0.4% (with 98% of S&P 500 companies having reported). However, more than 75% of these companies have reported earnings that were higher than consensus estimates.

EMPLOYMENT

A

The US economy added 263,000 new jobs in April, helping to push the unemployment rate to its lowest level in over 50 years. We have now observed 100 consecutive months of job growth in the United States.

INFLATION

B

Inflation is often a sign of “tightening” in the economy, and can be a signal that growth is peaking. The inflation rate remains benign at this time, but we see the potential for an increase moving forward. This metric deserves our attention.

OTHER CONCERNS

INTERNATIONAL RISKS

7

We have raised our international risks rating to a 7 as a result of rising tensions between the US and Iran, as well as the recent decision by the Trump administration to impose a sales ban on Chinese tech company Huawei. The ban is representative of the risks associated with the growing technology rivalry between the US and China.

The “Heat Map” is a subjective analysis based upon metrics that VNFA’s investment committee believes are important to financial markets and the economy. The “Heat Map” is designed for informational purposes only and is not intended for use as a basis for investment decisions.

The Markets This Week

by Connor Darrell CFA, Assistant Vice President – Head of Investments
Markets slid lower last week as concerns over trade policy remained top of mind for investors. On Thursday, President Trump announced that the United States would begin assessing a 5% tariff on all U.S. imports from Mexico unless the Mexican government began taking a more active role in reducing the flow of Central American migrants seeking asylum in the United States. The news pushed markets into “risk-off” mode and stoked concerns that major North American supply chains could be materially disrupted. The U.S. 10-year treasury reached its lowest level since September of 2017, which resulted in a deeper inversion of the yield curve and a strong week for bonds. 

Watching the Economic Data
Amid all of the uncertainty permeating through markets regarding trade policy and its eventual impact on global economic growth, the Fed has continued to express its intention to remain “data dependent.” This week, markets and policymakers will have access to updated PMI manufacturing data, which has been trending lower for several months. Friday will also bring the monthly jobs report, which has been consistently strong. Overall, while economic data releases have been overshadowed by trade negotiations in terms of news coverage, they are arguably just as (if not, more) important because they provide us with tangible evidence of how the economy might be weathering the geopolitical uncertainty. And as we continue to march along toward the 11th year of the current cycle, it will be increasingly important to watch the economic data for signs of an inflection point.