Current Market Observations

by William Henderson, Vice President / Head of Investments
Investors remained focused on renewed talks for a stimulus package – unlikely before next week’s Presidential Election, but hopefully before year-end. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Treasury Secretary Stephen Mnuchin continue daily squabbling over the deal to provide fiscal assistance to Americans. This continued uncertainly made for a down week on Wall Street with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down -0.9% for the week, while the S&P 500 index was down -0.5%, and the Nasdaq down -1.1%. U.S. Treasury Bond yields continued their slow grind higher again last week and we saw the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond tick up 10 basis points to 0.84%. This move higher in bond yields added additional steepness to the yield curve. The 2s-10s spread (the difference between 2- year Treasury Notes and 10-year Treasury Bonds) widened to 69 basis points, the largest difference thus far in 2020. This is a clear indication that investors continue to bet on an economic recovery starting sooner and being stronger than expected. Year-to-date returns remain mixed with Dow Jones Industrial Average down -0.7%, while the S&P 500 index is up +7.3%, and the Nasdaq up a healthy +28.7%.

Traders and betting markets are still pointing to a Biden win on Election Day and some pointing to a “Blue Wave” victory next week. At the same time, according to Real Clear Politics, the Top Battleground States Average poll shows Biden ahead by +3.8 points; nearly identical to the spread Hillary Clinton had (+3.5 points) in 2016 vs. Donald Trump. The full U.S. Senate voted on Monday (10/25) to confirm Judge Amy Coney Barrett as a Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Both sides are pointing to the confirmation as a reason for larger turnout for the Presidential Election. Thankfully, the election is just a week away and that market unknown will fade away for a year or two. 

While we do not know the outcome yet of the election nor the markets’ reaction to that outcome, we are certain of a few things impacting investors. First, we know the Fed is committed to all monetary stimulus, including a zero-interest rate policy, needed to fuel the economic recovery. Second, we know that corporate earnings are improving, and corporate balance sheets remain healthy. And lastly, there is hope for a vaccine for the COVID-19 pandemic before year end. Stay focused on long-term returns and proper diversification rather than political noise and short-term market moves.

The Numbers & “Heat Map”

THE NUMBERS

Sources: Index Returns: Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three, five and ten year returns are annualized. Interest Rates: Federal Reserve, Mortgage Bankers Association.

MARKET HEAT MAP
The health of the economy is a key driver of long-term returns in the stock market. Below, we assess the key economic conditions that we believe are of particular importance to investors.

US ECONOMY

CONSUMER HEALTH

NEGATIVE

GDP declined at an annualized rate of 32.9% in Q2, the fourth-largest fall in the last 100 years. In mirror opposition, Q3 GDP is expected to represent the greatest quarter-over-quarter increase in history, coming in somewhere between 25-35% on an annualized basis.

CORPORATE EARNINGS

VERY NEGATIVE

S&P 500 earnings fell by around 1/3 in Q2, the sharpest year-over-year decline since 2008. Q3 earnings season, which is just beginning, is expected to show strong improvement over Q2.

EMPLOYMENT

VERY NEGATIVE

The unemployment rate declined to 7.9% in September, from a peak of 14.7% in April. While the rebound is material, the jobless rate remains well above the historical average.

INFLATION

POSITIVE

The Fed plans to allow inflation to temporarily overshoot its 2% target such that the long-term average is 2%. Inflation has been tame since the Great Financial Crisis, less than 2%.

FISCAL POLICY

VERY POSITIVE

At this point, it appears as though a second major coronavirus stimulus bill will not be passed until after the Presidential Election.

MONETARY POLICY

VERY POSITIVE

The Federal Reserve has supported asset markets with unprecedented speed and magnitude in response to COVID-19.

GLOBAL CONSIDERATIONS

GEOPOLITICAL RISKS

VERY NEGATIVE

The relationship between the US and China, the world’s two largest economies, was already weakened by the trade war but has deteriorated further as a result of COVID-19.

ECONOMIC RISKS

VERY NEGATIVE

The impacts from COVID-19 were as swift and pronounced as any shock in modern times. Robust monetary and fiscal stimulus stabilized the system; however, economic activity remains well- below that in 2019, and uncertainty remains high, particularly with the election just eight days away.

The “Heat Map” is a subjective analysis based upon metrics that VNFA’s investment committee believes are important to financial markets and the economy. The “Heat Map” is designed for informational purposes only and is not intended for use as a basis for investment decisions.