The Numbers & “Heat Map”

THE NUMBERS
The Sources: Index Returns: Morningstar Workstation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Three, five and ten year returns are annualized. Interest Rates: Federal Reserve, Mortgage Bankers Association.

MARKET HEAT MAP
The health of the economy is a key driver of long-term returns in the stock market. Below, we assess the key economic conditions that we believe are of particular importance to investors.

US ECONOMY

CONSUMER HEALTH

POSITIVE

U.S. Real GDP growth for Q4 2021 increased at an annual rate of 7.0% compared to 2.3% in Q3 (according to second estimate). The acceleration was driven primarily by private inventory investment. Real GDP increased by 5.7% in 2021 versus a decrease of -3.4% in 2020. For Q1 2022, estimate show GDP growing at 1.7% at an annual rate.

CORPORATE EARNINGS

NEUTRAL

For Q1 2022 the estimated earnings growth rate is 4.5% – the lowest since Q4 2020 (3.8%). This estimate was revised downward from the previous forecast of 5.7% in December 2021. So far, 14 out of 20 companies reported a positive EPS surprise and 16 beat revenue expectations. Sixty- seven S&P500 companies issued negative EPS guidance and 29 companies issue positive EPS guidance.

EMPLOYMENT

POSITIVE

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 431,000 in March, and the unemployment rate edged down from 3.8% to 3.6%. Job growth was widespread, led by gains in leisure and hospitality, professional and business services, retail trade, and manufacturing.

INFLATION

NEGATIVE

CPI rose 7.9% year-over-year in February 2022, the highest increase since 1982, driven by the global supply chain backlog and continued consumer pent up demand. Inflation concerns are clearly impacting the markets, the FED and consumer behavior. CPI for March will be released on April 12th.

FISCAL POLICY

NEUTRAL

Congress passed a $1.5 trillion spending package expected to be signed into law next week. Republicans rejected any additional COVID-19 related aid, which was removed from the bill. $13.6 billion aid package to help Ukraine saw strong bipartisan support. The Violence Against Women Act was reauthorized and Democrats pushed for a 6.7% increase in domestic spending.

MONETARY POLICY

NEUTRAL

The Fed raised rates by the expected 25 bps last week and Jay Powell projected a clear path for 2022 with as many as six additional rate hikes bringing short-term rates to 1.75-2.00% by year end 2022. Reduction of the Fed’s balance sheet was not mentioned.

GLOBAL CONSIDERATIONS

GEOPOLITICAL RISKS

NEGATIVE

According to credit ratings agency S&P, Russia has defaulted on its foreign debt due on April 4th by offering to make payments in rubles and not dollars. Russia has 30 days to make a payment in dollars however, it is unlikely this will happen due to the current sanctions and restrictions on access to capital imposed by Western countries against Russia.

ECONOMIC RISKS

NEUTRAL

Supply chain disruptions in the U.S. are waning but the rising cost of oil due to the Russian- Ukraine war is likely to cause additional inflationary pressures not only on gasoline prices but also on many other goods and services.

The “Heat Map” is a subjective analysis based upon metrics that VNFA’s investment committee believes are important to financial markets and the economy. The “Heat Map” is designed for informational purposes only and is not intended for use as a basis for investment decisions.

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